Acupunture: A technique similar to acupressure, except that fine
needles are inserted at specific at specific points along the meridians just under the skin to stimulate, disperse, and balance
the flow of energy, relieve pain, and treat a variety of chronic, acute, and degenerative conditions.
Attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADD/ADHD) result in a reduced ability to concentrate and focus on a specific task, an increased
chance of distraction, and reduction in memory capability. ADHD
includes an aspect of hyperactivity, which may be in the form of fidgeting, excessive talking, a general excess in physical
movement or impulsive actions.
Addiction / Recovery: The term "addiction" is
used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive physical dependence, such as: drug addiction, alcoholism,
compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, etc.In medical terminology, addiction is a state
in which the body relies on a substance for normal functioning and develops physical dependence, as in drug addiction. When
the drug or substance on which someone is dependent is suddenly removed, it will cause withdrawal, a characteristic set of
signs and symptoms. Addiction is generally associated with increased drug tolerance. In physiological terms, addiction is
not necessarily associated with substance abuse since this form of addiction can result from using medication as prescribed
by a doctor.However, common usage of the term addiction has spread to include psychological dependence. In this context,
the term is used in drug addiction and substance abuse problems, but also refers to behaviours that are not generally recognised
by the medical community as problems of addiction, such as compulsive overeating.The term addiction is also sometimes
applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of
common usuages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring compulsion by an individual to engage in some
specific activity, despite harmful consequences to the individual's health, mental state or social life
Recovery occurs as a person begins to make better choices about his or her physical, mental, and spiritual
health. There are four phases of recovery: transition/stabilization, early, middle, and late recovery or maintenance.The transition/stabilization
phase usually occurs within the first 90 days of recovery, as a person realizes his or her coping mechanisms are no longer
helpful and begins the recovery process. The early recovery phase generally occurs between 90 days and 1 year, when a person
begins to integrate the initial changes in thinking, feeling, and action into his or her life. During these first two phases,
a person may attend self-help meetings, work with a counselor or therapist, participate in recovery group therapy, and/or
connect with recovery-supportive friends.The mid-recovery phase occurs from approximately 1 to 3 years, when the person in
recovery addresses past issues while establishing a balanced and stable life. A person in this phase of recovery is well connected
with a recovery-supportive social network, and generally needs to be involved in individual and/or group counseling with a
qualified therapist to address past issues. The final phase, late recovery or maintenance, occurs after about 3 years of recovery,
and it is at this point the process of recovery has become a way of life. A person has accomplished major changes on the physical,
mental, and spiritual levels, and he or she can now focus on personal interests and ambitions. At this phase of recovery,
a person generally seeks to reach out and help others on their journey of recovery.
Asthma is a chronic condition involving the respiratory system
in which the airways occasionally constrict, become inflamed, and are lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response
to one or more triggers.[1] These episodes may be triggered by such things as exposure to an environmental stimulant such
as an allergen, environmental tobacco smoke, cold or warm air, perfume, pet dander, moist air, exercise or exertion, or emotional
stress. In children, the most common triggers are viral illnesses such as those that cause the common cold.[2] This airway
narrowing causes symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The airway constriction responds
to bronchodilators. Between episodes, most patients feel well but can have mild symptoms and they may remain short of breath
after exercise for longer periods of time than the unaffected individual. The symptoms of asthma, which can range from mild
to life threatening, can usually be controlled with a combination of drugs and environmental changes.
Breast Imaging or Mammograms are performed by compressing each
breast between the breast support surface and a compression device. Compression is necessary in order to obtain the highest
quality image possible and to lower the dose of required radiation. Some women find this compression uncomfortable. The discomfort
may be lessened by scheduling the mammogram just after your menstrual period, and avoiding caffeine in the form of coffee,
tea, chocolate, and caffeinated soft drinks may help. Compression of your breast is not dangerous, nor does it change or damage
the breast tissue. Please remember that the discomfort is very brief in comparison with the risks of undetected breast disease.
Cardiology: is the study of the heart and heart disease; cardiologists
are physicians, who specialize in diagnosing and treating heart problems, such as chest pain, irregular heart beats, high
or low blood pressure and clogged arteries.
Chiropractor: Chiropractic is founded on the principle that proper
maintenance of the spine through Chiropractic adjustment or manipulation will ensure the well-being of the body. A Doctor
of Chiropractic, also referred to as a Chiropractor, treats spinal column dysfunction. The Chiropractor sets out to relieve
any spinal impediment to the normal functioning of the spinal column. Without spinal impediment to interfere with the essential
functioning of the nervous system, the internal organs of the chiropractic patient are beneficially impacted. Important to
maintaining the good health of a patient, the Chiropractor, through manipulation, removes those obstacles which negatively
interfere with the internal organs of the body. The spinal cord, housed within the confines of the vertebral casing, afford
each of us a range of motion and degree of flexibility. In order to properly maintain the spinal column, the joints of the
spinal vertebrae must be moving properly. When the movement of one or more vertebrae is impaired, this imbalance can disturb
the nervous system.
Compounding Pharmacy: A specific type of pharmacy that prepares
a specialized drug product to fill an individual patient prescription authorized by a physician when an approved drug cannot
be used for personal reasons of the patient (i.e. the patient is allergic to a certain drug). According to the FDA, unless
absolutely necessary, patients are better served when taking commercially manufactured drugs that have been scientifically
tested and their safety and efficacy has been proven with sufficient standards. (fda.gov)
Cosmetic Dentistry: includes a variety of dental treatments focused on improving
the appearance of your teeth and overall smile. Patients look for cosmetic dentistry because they want to change aspects of
their teeth to have a more desirable smile and overall appearance.There are different cosmetic dental procedures such as:
dental fillings, dental bonding, teeth whitening, dental veneers, veneers, dental implants, dental crowns, orthodontics, gum
reshaping, dental bridges, tooth contouring, dental caps, root canals, cosmetic gum surgery, reshaping dentures, to mention
a few.Cosmetic dentistry offers a great variety of options to help people obtain a radiant, beautiful and attractive smile.
A charming smile can improve a person's self-esteem and self-confidence as well as how they are perceived by others.
Cosmetic Surgery: Cosmetic surgery is done to improve the physical appearance
of your body. These surgeries are done to improve the physical look for cosmetic, or appearance purposes rather than for the
benefit of improving the medical condition of someone. There are various types of cosmetic surgeries available. It differs
from reconstructive surgery as these surgeries are done to improve the deformities from injuries or birth defects. Cosmetic
is done for the level of personal appearance benefit.
Dental Implants: are simply metal posts with a false tooth on
top. They are integrated into a patient's jawbone fusing together with the bone over time to form a strong, long-lasting replacement
tooth. An individual crown or a bridge may be cemented to the portion of the post, which rises above the soft tissue. An individual
implant may be used to restore an area where a single tooth is missing, eliminating the need for dental bridges.
Multiple dental implants may be used to restore an edentulous area or a series of missing teeth, eliminating the need for
partials or dentures.
Dermatology: A medical specialty focusing on skin diseases such
as skin cancers, moles, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, and skin conditions arising from other diseases. Dermatologists also
treat disorders of the mouth, hair, nails, and external genitalia.
Exercise: A physical or mental activity used as a method of maintaining
or improving a level of fitness. An important part of an overall weight loss plan of action.
Facial Rejuvenation: is any cosmetic or medical procedure used
to increase or restore the appearance of a younger age to human face. The specific term, however, refers to a set of surgical
procedures which try to restore facial geometry and skin appearance which are typical of youth, by using a combination of
brow lift, elimination of eye bags, eyelids lift, elimination of senile spots, skin aging, facial sagging and wrinkles by
face lift and rhytidectomy and physical or chemical peeling, chin lift (reduction of double chin), restoration of facial hairline,
etc. These procedures are usually successful and in some cases achieve striking results.
Hair Restoration: Hair restoration procedures are designed
to restore or improve the natural hairline. There are many options available for hair restoration, from medications to hair
follicle transplantation. Hair restoration may require several sessions.
Hearing / Audiology: (from Latin: audire, "to hear";
and from Greek: and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is the branch of Science that studies hearing,
balance and related disorders. Its practitioners, who treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage
are audiologists. Employing various testing strategies (e.g. hearing tests, otoacoustic emission measurements,
videonystagmography, and electrophysiologic tests), audiology aims to determine whether someone can hear within the normal
range, and if not, which portions of hearing (high, middle, or low frequencies) are affected and to what degree. If an audiologist
determines that a hearing loss or vestibular abnormality is present he or she will provide recommendations to a patient as
to what options (e.g. hearing aids, cochlear implants, surgery, appropriate medical referrals) may be of assistance. In addition
to testing hearing, audiologists can also work with a wide range of clientele in rehabilitation (cochlear implants and/or
hearing aids), paediatric populations and assessment of the vestibular system.
Hormone Replacement Therapy: Often referred to as HRT,
hormones (estrogen and/or progesterone) may be given to postmenopausal women to alleviate symptoms of menopause. Long-term
usage has been shown to be a risk factor for breast cancer
Imaging / Radiology / CT: Use of imaging techniques, such as
X ray or CT Scan, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Invisalign / Orthodontics: Orthodontic procedures are most commonly
done on children but in recent years have become very popular for adults. Orthodontics treats patients with bite and teeth
positioning problems that cannot self-correct with growth or other interceptive procedures. The orthodontist may use either
a removable or a fixed appliance. Removable orthodontic appliances are easier to wear and care for and are advantageous in
that it is easier to check the patient's progress and oral health. Fixed orthodontic appliances are attached to the teeth
and can only be removed by the dentist. In determining whether to use a removable or fixed orthodontic appliance the dentist
will factor in the nature of the problem and the tooth movement required to obtain a good result. In children, the child's
ability to cooperate with the dentist and maintain good oral hygiene also will be considered. Orthodontics cannot only improve
one's smile, but also improve the function of the teeth so they can last a lifetime.
Lap Band / Weight Loss Surgery: Also called "Bariatric Surgery."
A discipline of surgery on the alimentary tract, that includes surgical procedures that lead to weight loss. Generally, the
procedures produce restriction of the ability to eat, malabsorption of nutrient, or a combination of those two mechanisms.
Plastic surgery procedures (including liposuction and the different "lift" surgeries) are not considered types of "weight
loss (=bariatric) surgery" by definition. Bariatric surgery is considered a long-term therapy for morbid or severe obesity.
It is not considered a cosmetic surgery.
Lasik: the acronym for laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
which refers to creating a flap in the cornea with a microkeratome and using a laser to reshape the underlying cornea.
Macular Degeneration / Macula: Damage or breakdown of the macula,
which is an area in the back of the eye that controls central vision. It may be caused by injury or aging; and while it does
not progress to total blindness, patients with macular degeneration require special optical aids to enlarge distant and near
objects. In the elderly, this is known as Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD).
Medical Spas: A medical spa is a hybrid between a medical clinic
and a day spa that operates under the supervision of medical doctor. Medical spas can treat facial conditions like brown spots,
redness, broken capillaries that cannot be treated at all or as effectively by a traditional esthetician. They also specialize
in laser hair removal and Botox and fillers. Medical spa menus vary, but you can usually get medical spa treatments like laser
treatments , IPL (intense pulsed light) treatments, microdermabrasion, photofacials, injectables like Botox and fillers, peels
and skin tightening. Medical spas tend to have a more clinical atmosphere, so they aren't always the first choice for relaxing,
but many do also offer massage and body treatments. Some medical spas also have a wellness focus and include services like
acupuncture, nutritional counseling and naturopathic doctor consultations. One of the biggest questions in choosing a medical
spa is to find out whether the doctor is actually on the premises supervising operations and doing treatments, or whether
he has lent his name to someone else's enterprise and has relatively little involvement. It's importnat to find out the qualifications
of the people doing the services and how long they've been doing them. Prices for medical spa treatment like laser and skin
tightening and photo-facials tend to be high because the equipment itself it epensive. You may also want to research the type
of equipment they use for the treatment you're interested in, because it's a complex field and the technology is always changing.
You really want the most up-to-date, least painful technologies for procedures like skin tightening. Sometimes cosmetic surgeons
open medical spas as an adjunct to their practice, so they can sell more services to women who are working on their appearance.
One caution here is that you may give more credence to a doctor's recommendations that you get microdermabrasion or laser
treatments. Don't lose your critical judgement just because a doctor is recommending a treatment. The best approach is to
identify what is bothering you and then see what they recommend to treat it. Doing independent research is good because the
medical spa will want to use the machine they have, and it's important to know if it's the best choice for you. Regulations
vary from state to state. A medical doctor generally has to oversee the procedures performed in a medical spa, but this does
not mean he is always on the premises.
Oncology / Cancer Treatments: Oncology is the branch
of medicine that deals with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This includes
most cancers. An oncologist (on-KOL-o-jist) is a doctor who specializes in oncology.
Ophthalmology: is the study of the eye, and the diagnosis and
treatment of disorders that affect it. Ophthalmologists not only perform vision tests and prescribe glasses or contact lenses,
but also the surgery to treat eye disorders, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and obstructed tear ducts.
Orthopedic Surgery: the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis,
treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the body's musculoskeletal system.
Pain Management: the control of pain or discomfort through medication, stress
reduction, relaxation, exercise, massage, heat, cold, or providing a comfortable environment
Periodontal Disease: any gum disease (such as periodontitis or
gingivitis) that, if untreated, inflames and eventually destroys the bone and tissues that support and anchor the teeth.
Podiatry: the care and treatment of the foot and ankle from childhood
problems through those resulting from aging, including injury and disease and surgical correction of bunions, hammertoes and
other conditions
Pyschology / Counseling: is an academic and applied discipline
involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition,
emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge
to various spheres of human activity, including issues related to daily life (e.g. family, education, and work) and the treatment
of mental health problems. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of these functions in individual and social behavior,
while also exploring the underlying physiological and neurological processes. Psychology includes many sub-fields of study
and application concerned with such areas as human development, sports, health, industry, media, and law.
Stroke: A stroke is the rapidly developing loss of brain functions
due to a disturbance in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. This can be due to ischemia (lack of blood supply)
caused by thrombosis or embolism or due to a hemorrhage.[1] In medicine, a stroke, fit, or faint is sometimes referred to
as an ictus (cerebri), from the Latin icere ("to strike"), especially prior to a definitive diagnosis. In the past, stroke
was referred to as cerebrovascular accident or CVA, but the term "stroke" is now preferred. A stroke is a medical emergency
and can cause permanent neurological damage, complications and death. It is the leading cause of adult disability in the United
States and Europe. It is the number two cause of death world-wide and may soon become the leading cause of death worldwide.[2]
Risk factors for stroke include advanced age, hypertension (high blood pressure), previous stroke or transient ischemic attack
(TIA), diabetes, high cholesterol, cigarette smoking and atrial fibrillation. High blood pressure is the most important modifiable
risk factor of stroke.[1] The traditional definition of stroke, devised by the World Health Organisation in the 1970s,[3]
is a "neurological deficit of cerebrovascular cause that persists beyond 24 hours or is interrupted by death within 24 hours".
This definition was supposed to reflect the reversibility of tissue damage and was devised for the purpose, with the time
frame of 24 hours being chosen arbitrarily. The 24-hour limit divides stroke from transient ischemic attack, which is a related
syndrome of stroke symptoms that resolve completely within 24 hours.[1] With the availability of treatments that, when given
early, can reduce stroke severity, many now prefer alternative concepts, such as brain attack and acute ischemic cerebrovascular
syndrome (modeled after heart attack and acute coronary syndrome respectively), that reflect the urgency of stroke symptoms
and the need to act swiftly.[4] A stroke is occasionally treated with thrombolysis ("clot-buster"), but usually with supportive
care (physiotherapy and occupational therapy) and secondary prevention with antiplatelet drugs (aspirin and often dipyridamole),
blood pressure control, statins and anticoagulation (in selected patients).
Vein Removal: Many people are embarrassed by the appearance of
spider veins on the face or legs. Spider veins are actually dilated or stretched blood vessels that appear on the legs, not
"broken" blood vessels, as is commonly thought. Their precise cause is unknown, but it is thought that heredity, excessive
standing, weight gain, hormonal changes and pregnancy may be some of the causes. Laser technology has become an important
factor in the treatment of vascular deformities such as hemangiomas, port wine stains, and spider veins. Endovascular laser
therapy (EVLT) allows for the treatment of varicose veins using minimal incisions and laser ablation of the vein in the area
above the knee. Our clinical center uses EVLT, laser therapy and sclerotherapy injections in combination to offer an aggressive
approach to the treatment of problematic lower leg veins and spider veins. We typically treat larger varicose veins with either
EVLT or sclerotherapy. Spider veins are treated with the laser. Most patients require 2 to 3 treatments spaced over 3 to 6
months.
Weight Loss: in the context of medicine or health or physical fitness, is a reduction
of the total body weight, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose tissue and/or lean mass, namely bone mineral deposits,
muscle, tendon and other connective tissue.
